Anastasia Vasilieva is a sustainable fashion researcher and founder of Treehouse, a certified organic kidswear brand. Her work on non-toxic clothing has been featured in podcasts, press, and guest lectures at FIT and Georgetown.
22 May 2025
22 May 2025
CONTENTS
Halloween is magical. Kids get to morph into dragons, fairies, superheroes, or, in many households this year, K-Pop Demon Hunters. The problem? That ā$29.99 Super Deluxe Costumeā from Target or Amazon isnāt just a temporary disguise. Itās the holiday version of fast fashion: the cheapest plastic in a seasonal wrapper. And while your child will move on by November 1, the costume itself will still be around for generations, because polyester unfortunately doesnāt do ādisappearing act.ā
A Closer Look at What Costumes Are Made Of
Most store-bought costumes are made from the cheapest virgin polyester (basically, petroleum spun into fabric) and often PVC for trims, masks, or accessories.
Polyester does not biodegrade under real conditions and can persist for centuries [Palacios-Mateo et al., 2021].
Washing synthetic fabrics is one of the biggest sources of primary microplastics in the ocean, releasing anywhere from 76ā401 mg of fibres per kilogram of fabric, per wash [De Falco et al., 2019; Volgare et al., 2021].
PVC and its additives, including phthalates, are linked to hormone disruption and respiratory concerns [NJ DHS, 2019; Wang et al., 2021].
So while your child may look like a superhero, their cape is more villain than hero for both the planet and their skin.
The Polyester Problem: Itās Just Plastic
Polyester is not a āfabricā in the traditional sense. Itās oil. Those sparkly wings and glittery capes will never break down. Instead, they sit in landfills alongside fast-fashion castoffs, shedding microfibres into soil and waterways. If youāve ever wondered how Shein and Temu manage to pump out $5 clothes, Halloween costumes follow the same logic, only faster and cheaper.
PVC, commonly found in shiny trims, masks, and costume accessories, is often softened with phthalates. These chemicals have been associated with health risks in children, from developmental to endocrine effects [Wang et al., 2021]. Some Halloween products tested in recent years have even turned up lead and cadmium traces in cheap plastic accessories [The Guardian, 2024].
The Lifecycle of a āOne-Wear-Wonderā and the Environmental Impact of Halloween
The average Halloween costume is designed for a single night: one sugar high, one photo op, and one trip to the trash.
A UK study with the Fairyland Trust found that 83% of costumes were made from oil-based plastics, generating 2,079 tonnes of plastic waste in a single Halloween season. Equal to 83 million plastic bottles [Fairyland Trust, 2019].
Nearly 7 million costumes are thrown away each year in the UK alone [Hubbub, 2019].
In the U.S., estimates suggest 35 million costumes head to landfills annually [CBS SF Bay Area, 2024].
Surveys show 4 in 10 costumes are only worn once [U.S. PIRG, 2024].
This is fashionās fastest cycle: made in factories (often under the worst of the worst labor conditions), shipped across oceans, worn once, and discarded. A longer trip than most of us take all year, for one night of trick-or-treating.
Beyond the Bin: Why It Matters
Disposable costumes replicate everything parents already dislike about fast fashion:
Cheap, synthetic materials that donāt last.
Questionable labor practices behind the low price tag.
Environmental cost disguised by fun packaging.
Itās not just clutter in your closet; itās a system designed to treat clothes as disposable, with kidsā health and the planet as afterthoughts.
A Better Way: Celebrating Without the Waste
Hereās the part that matters: you donāt have to choose between a fun Halloween and a sustainable one. You just have to ditch the idea that costumes are single-use.
And when the holiday is over, these go right back into the weekly rotation. No landfill guilt. No plastic capes haunting you from the donation bin.
(For more inspiration, check out our guide to sustainable Halloween costumes.)
Thoughts
The candy will be gone, let us hope in a matter of days. The polyester witch hat will be here for centuries. This year, skip the āone-wear-wonderā and build costumes out of real clothes, thrift finds, or swaps with friends. Your kids still get the magic. The planet gets a break.
Our commitment to you extends beyond just the our clothing - we prioritize the well-being of your children, the environment, and the workers who craft our pieces.